Spinach: ©Copyright www.tempo.com |
Tearing down buildings with bare hands, lifting cars, and moving up houses are trouble-free for him, the sailor man of goodness and strength, Popeye. He absolutely has what it takes to do them all. But here, we will not discuss about the cartoons. However, all of Popeye movie goers surely know where his strength came from; spinach, yes, spinach. This article will discuss about that incredible plant, one of the simplest plants of rich advantages. This high-energy plant is a source of food that has a wide range of benefits for our bodies. Not only energy, spinach also contains a variety of nutrients needed by the body. It does not make you able to lift cars, houses, or planes on the spot as Popeye does, but anyhow, the dramatization in the movie is adapted from the fact that eating spinach makes a lifeless body in shape once more and makes lackluster stamina bounce back. Spinach is very suitable as a supplement for those who work hard often, or those who have high mobility and other activities that drain a lot of calories. Above and beyond those amazing facts, spinach can also be used as pharmaceuticals, an ornamental plant, and even as animal feed. Here are the contents of every 100 g of served spinach:
No
|
Content
|
Weight
|
1
|
Water
|
91,58 g
|
2
|
Energy
|
22 kcal
|
3
|
Protein
|
2,86 g
|
4
|
Total fats
|
0,35g
|
5
|
Carbohydrates
|
3,5 g
|
6
|
Fiber
|
2,7 g
|
7
|
Waste
|
1,72 g
|
8
|
Calcium
|
99 mg
|
9
|
Iron
|
2,71 mg
|
10
|
Magnesium
|
79 mg
|
11
|
Phosphorus
|
49 mg
|
12
|
Potassium
|
558 mg
|
13
|
Sodium
|
79 mg
|
14
|
Zinc
|
0.53 mg
|
15
|
Copper
|
0.13 mg
|
16
|
Manganese
|
0.897 mg
|
17
|
Vitamin C, Ascorbic Acid
|
28.1 mg
|
18
|
Thiamin
|
0.078 mg
|
19
|
Riboflavin
|
0.189 mg
|
20
|
Niacin
|
0.724 mg
|
21
|
Pantothenic acid
|
0.065 mg
|
22
|
Vitamin B-6
|
0.195 mg
|
23
|
Folate
|
194.4 mcg
|
24
|
Vitamin B-12
|
0 mcg
|
25
|
Vitamin A
|
672 mcg_RE
|
26
|
Vitamin E
|
1.89 mg_ATE
|
The plant is thought to originate from the tropics in America, but there is also alleged that the origin is from India. The plant is composed of stems, flowers, leaves, seeds, and roots. The colors vary and it grow in tropical and subtropical region. Some species are able to grow in the lowlands and highlands with diverse structures and various kind of land. Spinach life cycle is relatively short and the plant has a very high adaptability to various ecosystems and habitats, there is one which inhabits the water and one that lives in drier habitats.
The classifications of the plant are as follows:
Kingdom
|
Plantae
|
Division
|
Magnoliophyta
|
Class
|
Magnoliopsida
|
Order
|
Caryophyllales
|
Family
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Upfamily
|
Amaranthoidoae
|
Genus
|
Amaranthus L
|
There are spinach that wildly grows and the one which is deliberately cultivated for consumption and for commercial purpose. The wild spinach can be found in places that are damp or as a weed in farmlands. The wild plant grows fast and grows increasingly fertile in the rainy season. Cultivating the spinach is very simple, which is by evenly spreading the seeds on the productive ground. However, to avoid being carried away by the rain or irrigation water, the disseminated seeds should be covered with a layer of soil.
Wild Spinach : ©Copyright faktaherbal.com |
Cultivated Spinach : ©Copyright jirifarm.com |
The idea of spinach cultivation is commonly triggered by commercial or consumption purpose. This is because the benefits come from consuming the plant are undeniable. Some of the benefits of consuming a daily serving of spinach are as follows:
- Boosting brain power
- Improving the efficiency of muscle
- Maintaining bone health
- Maintaining eye health
- Maintaining a healthy heart
- Preventing gum disease
- Preventing premature aging
- Preventing cancer (ovarian, lung, and colon cancer)
- Serving to aid digestion
- Good for anemia
There are many ways of how to consume spinach. It can be made soup or processed into other types of cuisine. The examples of the cuisines made from spinach are as follows:
Spinach Nugget : ©Copyright anekaresep.net |
Baked Spinach Chips ©Copyright hungrycouplenyc.com |
Spinach Tempura: ©Copyright bumbuantaka.com |
Spinach Muffins: ©Copyright www.whatwouldcatchyeat.com |
Spinach Omelet: ©Copyright www.bbcgoodfood.com |
Spinach Soup: ©Copyright widhiaanugrah.com |
Coconut milk Spinach Soup: ©Copyright www.resepnasional.com |
Sauteed Spinach : ©Copyright resepmasakannusantara.org |
Spinach Juice: ©Copyright justjuice.org |
Spicy Spinach: ©Copyright mamainthekitchen.com |
Sources:
Sahat, S, and Iteu M.H. 1996 Bayam: Sayuran penyangga Petani di Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran. Monograf No.4
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